APEC Seminar (Astronomy - Particle Physics - Experimental Physics - Cosmology)

Speaker: Chandrachur Chakraborty (SAHA INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS)
Title: Lense-Thirring precession in strong gravitational fields
Date (JST): Fri, Apr 03, 2015, 13:30 - 14:30
Place: Seminar Room A
Abstract: The exact Lense-Thirring precession frequencies for Kerr, Kerr–Taub–NUT and Taub–NUT spacetimes are explicitly derived. Remarkably, in the case of the zero angular momentum Taub–NUT spacetime, the frame-dragging effect is shown not to vanish, when considered for spinning test gyroscopes. In the case of the interior of the rotating neutron stars, the exact frame-dragging rate monotonically decreases from the center to the surface along the pole and along the equatorial distance, it decreases initially away from the center, becomes negligibly small well before the surface of the neutron star, rises again, and finally approaches to a small value at the surface. The appearance of a local maximum and minimum in this case is the result of the dependence of frame-dragging frequency on the distance and angle. Moving from the equator to the pole, it is observed that this local maximum and minimum in the frame-dragging rate along the equator disappear after crossing a critical angle. It is also noted that the positions of the local maximum and minimum of the frame-dragging rate along the equator depend on the rotation frequency and central energy density of a particular pulsar. The same anomaly can also be found in the case of Kerr–Taub–NUT spacetime but it is along the pole.