APEC Seminar (Astronomy - Particle Physics - Experimental Physics - Cosmology)

Speaker: Pavel Petrov (IBS)
Title: Nonsingular Cosmologies in Horndeski Gravity
Date (JST): Wed, Dec 17, 2025, 15:30 - 17:00
Place: Seminar Room A
Abstract: We investigate a range of non-singular cosmological scenarios within the framework of Horndeski gravity. In particular, we construct a bouncing Universe model and propose a minimal setup that realizes a non-pathological Genesis scenario. Both constructions allow for a fully stable transition to the kination epoch, during which General Relativity (GR) is restored. These scenarios successfully evade the no-go theorem, albeit at the expense of potential strong-coupling issues in the early phase. The requirement of strong-coupling avoidance imposes stringent constraints on the model parameters and, in certain cases, forbids the generation of a red-tilted scalar spectrum. Furthermore, we explore an alternative scenario in which the Genesis phase precedes a period of Starobinsky inflation. We show that the corrections from the Genesis phase can naturally account for the recent ACT observations.