IPMU Colloquium

Speaker: Masahiro Kawasaki (Kavli IPMU)
Title: Q-ball Cosmology
Date (JST): Wed, Jun 10, 2026, 15:30 - 17:00
Place: Lecture Hall
Abstract: A Q-ball is a localized scalar-field configuration appearing in theories with a global U(1) symmetry. Q-balls carry conserved charges such as baryon or lepton number. They arise naturally in supersymmetric theories, where many scalar fields (the scalar partners of quarks and leptons) are present. Q-balls can be copiously produced in the early universe through the Affleck–Dine mechanism. In this talk, I will explain how Q-ball solutions arise and how Q-balls are formed in the early universe. I will also discuss their cosmological implications, including dark matter and large lepton asymmetry.

Remarks: Rescheduled from June 3 to June 10 due to the approaching typhoon.